Now, let's practice what we have learned from series I. For example, I want to create a self-contained k8s cluster installer, that means I need to install docker and kubeadm etc offline in the target machine.
Docker
Note: here we only download actual dependencies need for installation, not all rpms if we use
--installrootoption
I want to install Docker 18.06.3 (currently kubeadm now properly recognizes Docker 18.09.0 and newer, but still treats 18.06 as the default supported version). You should perform below steps on a machine that hasn't install docker yet.
Note: , rpms list in this link are not complete, they are in top level but can be used to upgrade version.
Uninstall old version
yum remove docker \ docker-client \ docker-client-latest \ docker-common \ docker-latest \ docker-latest-logrotate \ docker-logrotate \ docker-engine
The contents of /var/lib/docker/, including images, containers, volumes, and networks, are preserved. The Docker CE package is now called docker-ce.
Set up docker repository
Before you install Docker CE for the first time on a new host machine, you need to set up the Docker repository. Afterward, you can install and update Docker from the repository.
yum install -y yum-utils \ device-mapper-persistent-data \ lvm2
Use the following command to set up the stable repository.
yum-config-manager \ --add-repo \ https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
List docker version
List and sort the versions available in your repo. This example sorts results by version number, highest to lowest, and is truncated:
yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-reposdocker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 18.06.3.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 18.06.2.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 18.06.1.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 18.06.0.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stabledocker-ce.x86_64 17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable...
Download docker rpms
Install a specific version by its fully qualified package name, which is the package name (docker-ce) plus the version string (2nd column) starting at the first colon (:), up to the first hyphen, separated by a hyphen (-). For example, docker-ce-18.06.3.ce.
mkdir -p /root/docker-18.06.3-rpmsyum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root/docker-18.06.3-rpms docker-ce-18.06.3.ce
list the rpms in the target folder:
audit-2.8.4-4.el7.x86_64.rpm libselinux-utils-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64.rpmaudit-libs-2.8.4-4.el7.x86_64.rpm libsemanage-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpmaudit-libs-python-2.8.4-4.el7.x86_64.rpm libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpmcheckpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm libsepol-2.5-10.el7.x86_64.rpmcontainer-selinux-2.68-1.el7.noarch.rpm libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64.rpmdocker-ce-18.06.3.ce-3.el7.x86_64.rpm policycoreutils-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpmlibcgroup-0.41-20.el7.x86_64.rpm policycoreutils-python-2.5-29.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpmlibseccomp-2.3.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch.rpmlibselinux-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64.rpm setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64.rpmlibselinux-python-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64.rpm
Note that the required components may be changed in later version, such as 18.09.2
mkdir -p /root/docker-18.09.2-rpmsyum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root/docker-18.09.2-rpms docker-ce-18.09.2 docker-ce-cli-18.09.2 containerd.io
Install docker rpms
now install docker 18.06.3 offline by running:
yum --disablerepo=* -y install /root/docker-18.06.3-rpms/*.rpm